Sunday, January 13, 2013

1.14.2013 Explorer Lesson Plans

4th-5th Grade Explorers 2012-2013
Fall Semester Theme:  GETTING ORIENTED: Exploring Points, Lines, Intersections, & Angles
Spring Semester Theme: NAVIGATING: Exploring Systems, Cycles, Spirals, Perspectives & Connections
MONDAY

9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
January Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Cape Town, South Africa, and Cairo, Egypt.
9:15Centering/Class Meeting
Class Meeting Agenda:
Review World Class Explorers
Positive Discipline Plan for
Individual and Collective Space and Respect
Expectations
Environment
Questions
Quests
Ideas
Itinerary
Self-organization: Homework folder, math and writing journal, field notebook for science and social studies notes; Explorer Book Club reading log and literary analysis; sketchbook
Circle of Stones
Petrified Rocks from continents of N. America and Africa
Discussion of geology in the history of the Earth, cultural arts and civilization; show the connection between the Appalachian mtns. and the Atlas Mountains of Africa
Create new sculpture
9:30Spelling Quiz
Week 11
Sight words, sher pattern,
and academic vocabulary
1. done
2. English
3. road
4. half
5. ten
6. fly
7. gave
8. box
9. finally
10. wait
11. fresher
12. usher
13. washer
14. crusher
15. flasher
16. balanced
17. competition
18. interdependence
19. hypothesis
20. endangered
21. extinction
Quiz on Vocabulary and Prepositions
Week 12
Sight words, ure pattern,
and academic vocabulary
1. correct
2. oh
3. quickly
4. person
5. became
6. shown
7. minutes
8. strong
9. verb
10. stars
11. lecture
12. mixture
13. moisture
14. puncture
15. sculpture
16. carnivore
17. herbivore
18. omnivore
19. photosynthesis
20. echolocation
21. ultrasound
10:00Math Groups
QUIZ or DRILL
5th Grade:  Cumulative Review  Fraction Concepts
How can you name part of a whole?
How can a fraction name a point on a number line?
How can you name part of a set?
Fraction, numerator, denominator (pp. 414-415)

4th Grade:  Review long division homework.  Group A will practice dividing with a double digit divisor.  Group B will practice turning a remainder into a decimal.  Homework:  Division worksheet.
11:00-
11:55
Research and Writing Centers


http://www.hmnet.com/africa/1africa.html
Preposition Lesson 2
Students will identify prepositional phrases in a selected text: The Name of the Tree, A Bantu Folk Tale retold by Celia Barker Lottridge
Poetry project introduced (regions of Africa; diversity of life; students will locate African country of selected flag on map and do research)
http://www.hmnet.com/africa/1africa.html
Learning Activity One: African Pictorial Map

In this lesson students will construct a visual representation, in the form of a pictorial map, which will depict the geographical diversity that exists in Africa.

  • 2. Assign students a country in Africa. (You will need to assign some students more than one country.)

  • 3. Ask each student to find a couple of pictures that are representative of his or her country's terrain (i.e. deserts, jungles, mountains, lakes, pyramids in Egypt).

Students may also look for sources in their local and school libraries. (National Geographic Magazine is always an excellent resource.)
  • 4. Students will select one or two photographs that are representative of their country's landscape to place on the class map. (They may choose to print, photocopy, or draw the picture to place on the map.)

  • 5. Refer back to the class-generated list from the background section of this lesson. Find "where" in Africa the items on the list are referring to, and place the word(s) on the corresponding country(s).

  • 6. Provide time for students to write in their journals.

12:00-1:00Lunch & Recess
1:00-1:30Multi-sensory Language Arts
Students will explore different ways of learning, practicing, using language, reading, listening, writing, and speaking (includes vocabulary, spelling, phonics, phonemics)
Literary Elements:
Introduce Lit. Circle Jobs
THE WHITE GIRAFFE
Patterns in Nature

Story Structure
Connections between living things
What questions/decisions are presented
PBL (Project-based Learning: individual research, math, and reading projects)http://www.pbs.org/lifeofbirds/songs/index.html
bird songs; auditory learning
1:30Explorations
Shared origin stories, myths, legends, modern literature, poetry, non-fiction, and drama from the region of the world we are studying.
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.
SCIENCE & SOCIAL STUDIES
The learner will acquire strategies for reading Social Studies and Science materials and for increasing social studies and science vocabulary.
Objectives
1.01 Read for literal meaning.
1.02 Summarize to select main ideas.
1.03 Draw inferences.
1.04 Detect cause and effect.
1.05 Recognize bias and propaganda.
1.06 Recognize and use social studies terms in written and oral reports.
1.07 Distinguish fact and fiction.
1.08 Use context clues and appropriate sources such as glossaries, texts, and dictionaries to gain meaning.

Exploration of Africa
http://civics.sites.unc.edu/files/2012/05/RwandaPastPresentPPT.pdf
http://kids.yahoo.com/directory/Around-the-World/Countries/South-Africa

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/explore/index_flash.html
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/photoscope/index.html
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/tools/index.html
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/tools/teachersguide.pdf

Use Around-the World Explorations Guide to take notes, write curiosity questions, and record resources for further investigation; summarize notes
3:00-3:25PE
3:25-3:30Pack up and clean up
3:30Afterschool

Notes:  http://www.spellingcity.com/math-vocabulary.html
Materials:  http://africanhistory.about.com/od/eracol
Reflections/Goals:






TUESDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
January Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Cape Town, South Africa, and Cairo, Egypt.
9:30-10:00Mathlete TrainingOLYMPIC MATHLETE TRAINING
Biceps (multiples of two) and Triceps (multiples of three) and squats (quadriceps) multiples of four
(abdominals) multiples of six
(deltoids) squares and square roots)
9:45Daily Journal & Explorer Publications
Students respond to writing prompt/morning discussion in daily personal journal.
Multi-sensory Language Arts
Students will explore different ways of learning, practicing, using language, reading, listening, writing, and speaking (includes vocabulary, spelling, phonics, phonemics)
Risk-taking; cooperation; literacy, communication, trust
Students will work in teams and independently to conduct qualitative and quantitative research
Students will read a series of myths, legends, and folktales from Africa which include landforms, animals, seasons, etc. indigenous to Africa that appear as characters, symbols, or settings in these stories.  (On-going throughout
Africa Studies Unit)

Students will discuss and draw conclusions about the connections between the stories and the natural world that inspired them.  
Key Unit Questions:
How do the geographic features of a region affect the people who live there?
How can the activities of people affect the local environment?
How do the stories people tell reflect where they are from?
How can stories be used to persuade people to act in a particular way?
10:00Math Groups
Students grouped according to achievement in math with vertical lift
http://yateslab.com/Fifth%20Grade.html

4th Grade:  Review Homework.  Play multiplication games.  Homework:  Other side of division worksheet.
11:00-11:30SMART BOARD/COMPUTER LAB
Technology
5.2 Mixed Numbers
Lesson 5.3 Comparing and Ordering Fractions
http://www.iboard.co.uk/iwb/Fraction-Machine-Tool-377
11:30-12:00Literature Circles and Explorer Book Club Reports/Projects
(Computer Lab)
  1. Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
  2. Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate elaboration and detail.
Nelson Mandela’s Favorite African Folktales:
(Cape Town)
Compare 2 trickster stories:
Anansi the Spider and Zomo the Rabbit
(Venn Diagram lesson)
12:00-1:00Outside Play & Lunch
1:00-1:30INDEPENDENT READINGSelf-selected texts; individual reading assessments
2:55

EXPLORATIONS
Around-the-World Adventures (Multi-sensory centers which include: Scientific Inquiry, Social Studies & Science, Cultural Arts & Humanities, Visual Arts, Games and Logic, History, Language, Diversity of Life Exploration)
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.
AFRICA TRIP
Journey to Cape Town, South Africa, continued...
http://geography.about.com/od/southafricamaps/a/capetownsouthafricageography.htm

nelson mandela
apartheid
robben island
cape town
world heritage site
http://africanhistory.about.com/od/africanhistoryresources/ig/Robben-Island-Tour/

Travel to the Caves of South Africa (Bompos Caves)
http://www.mk.org.za/mkgeology.htm




2:45-3:20Written Reflections (Field Journal Summaries, Analysis, Goal-checks, etc.)
Objectives:
Students will view images of different parts of Africa.  examine the human geography of South Africa;
examine the physical geography of South Africa; and understand the relationships between factors such as terrain, population, animal life, and culture.

***Key Unit Questions:
How do the geographic features of a region affect the people who live there?
How can the activities of people affect the local environment?
How do the stories people tell reflect where they are from?
How can stories be used to persuade people to act in a particular way?

Flag of South Africa

Map of Africa with biomes, cities, bodies of water, geographical features

Photo Analysis
Game:  Mancala
Weaving
Geography/Climate
Recipes and Cooking
Natural Resources
Art, Dance, Music
Education
Traditional clothes
Transportation
Cities
Population
Government
Endangered Species and Threats to Environment
3:20CLEAN UP
3:30Afterschool

Notes:
Materials:  http://africanhistory.about.com/od/apartheid/p/RobbenIsland.htm
Reflections/Goals:




WEDNESDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
January Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Cape Town, South Africa, and Cairo, Egypt.
9:15Self-organization: Homework folder, math and writing journal, field notebook for science and social studies notes; Explorer Book Club reading log and literary analysis; sketchbookGoals and Reflections
measuring objectives
9:30Daily Journal & Explorer Publishing
Students respond to writing prompt/morning discussion in daily personal journal.

Risk-taking; cooperation; literacy, communication, trust
Math Journal:  Explorers use math to count, number, name, measure, order, document, analyze, locate, time, compare, predict, etc.  Time and Place:
Measurement notes on units of time (millennium to millisecond); Place:  Circle Facts for creating compass rose with cardinal directions
Students will use word wall to write a paragraph about how Explorers Use math.
Summarize the plot, setting, & characters of the story of
Anansi Tales from NM’s Favorite African Folktales (p. 79)
Use literature circle jobs to support literary analysis; focus:  setting as an element in plot
10:10Math Groups


Promethean Board
5th Grade: Fractions in simplest form addition and subtraction
http://yateslab.com/Fifth%20Grade.html

http://www.figurethis.org/challenges/c71/challenge.htm
Comparing Fractions & Mixed numbers (extra homework practice) p. 420
4th Grade:  Review homework.  Practice advanced long division (double digit divisors).  Homework:  Long division word problems worksheet.
11:10-11:55Language Arts
Explorer Publishing
Computer Lab and Smart Board
Word-processing Practice
12:00-1:00Lunch & Recess
1:00-2:30ART EXPLORATIONS:
Art History and Studio

OVERVIEW
The goal of this unit is to introduce students to the basic elements of art (color, line, shape, form, and texture) and to show students how artists use these elements in different ways in their work. In the unit, students will answer questions as they look carefully at paintings and sculpture to identify the elements and analyze how they are used. Students will also learn about individual artists and their methods of emphasizing the elements of art.
AFRICAN ROCK ART

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/south_africa/san_rock_art_film.php

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/south_africa/south_africa_gallery.php

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/africa/index.php

http://www.africanart.org/traveling/17/grass_roots_african_origins_of_an_american_art

http://www.africanrockart.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=140
http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/
http://www.mk.org.za/mkgeology.htm
Diversity of Life (Multi-sensory centers which include: Scientific Inquiry, Social Studies & Science, Cultural Arts & Humanities, Visual Arts, Games and Logic, History, Language, Exploration)
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.
Explorers will have caves to visit in migrating groups of three or four to examine sample plates, field guides, and internet examples of animal illustration following an overview of tasks at each station  (needed:  field guides and sketch books, colored pencils)

Discussion:  How do early civilizations portray animals in art and stories?  (Selected pages shown with doc camera to prompt discussion.)

Compare an early sketch of a giraffe, elephant, etc. with a modern illustration.
2:30Explorer Book Club
Shared origin stories, myths, legends, modern literature, poetry, non-fiction, and drama from the region of the world we are studying.
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.
THE WHITE GIRAFFE, by Lauren St. John
Discussions
Literary Elements
3:00-3:25PE
3:25-3:30Pack up and clean up
3:30Afterschool



Notes:
Materials:
Reflections/Goals:


THURSDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
AVERAGE THURSDAY
January Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Cape Town, South Africa, and Cairo, Egypt.
9:30WHOLE GROUP MATH
Estimation Station
Make Reasonable Estimates
Computational Estimation Goal 6: Make reasonable estimates for whole number and decimal addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems and fraction and mixed number addition and subtraction problems; explain how the estimates were obtained.
Estimation station: Word problem

5th grade:  p. 31 and 32 n Skills Link practice set book (ED math)
10:15
Spanish
Students will explore different ways of learning, practicing, using Spanish language, reading, listening, writing, and speaking (includes vocabulary, spelling, phonics, phonemics)
11:00MUSIC with River
12:00-12:55Outside Play & Lunch
12:55-1:30Language Arts
Story Circle and Literature Discussion
Shared origin stories, myths, legends, modern literature, poetry, non-fiction, and drama from the region of the world we are studying
THE WHITE GIRAFFE
Literature Circle Questions
1:30-
2:30
Science Investigations
Students will:
1.  pay attention to detail in all types of observations.
2. formulate questions that could be researched or that could lead to investigations.     
3. seek out answers to those questions through observation, exploration, and research.
4. record and share information learned.
http://www.timeforkids.com/destination/south-africa

Early Human Evolution.  Students will track the migration of Humans out of Africa and record their movements and dates on the giant wall map.
2:30-
3:20
History Investigations
Students will:
1.  pay attention to detail in all types of observations.
2. formulate questions that could be researched or that could lead to investigations.     
3. seek out answers to those questions through observation, exploration, and research.
4. record and share information learned.
THE SKULL IN THE ROCK
How a Scientist, a boy and Google Earth Opened a New Window on Human Origins,
by Marc Aronson and Lee Berger

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/
3:20-3:30clean-up and Whole Class Collective Reflections/Goals
3:30Afterschool
Essential Learning Skills: Self-organization, Communication, Collaboration/cooperation, Use appropriate resources to seek, access, and apply knowledge, Function Independently, Demonstrate Self-Confidence, Make Decisions, Take risks, and Be Present in Mind-Body-Spirit (conscious/conscience)
Notes:
Materials:
Reflections/
Goals:






FRIDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
January Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Cape Town, South Africa, and Cairo, Egypt.
9:30Centering/Brief Class Meeting
10:00

Students will use Essential Learning skills in self-reflection of work (process and product) to select pieces for PassPortFolios.  They will write an explanation of their work, what they learned, and why they have chosen this example for their portfolios.  They will create a digital archive using the document camera and post to their own individual page on the class blog.
Self-reflection/Goals

Students will use Essential Learning skills in self-reflection of work (process and product) to select pieces for PassPortFolios.  They will write an explanation of their work, what they learned, and why they have chosen this example for their portfolios.  They will create a digital archive using the document camera and post to their own individual page on the class blog.
10:30-11:55Portfolio
Independent Reading
Document Camera
Continued self-reflection and portfolio assessment time; reading and project work
12:00-1:00Outside Play & Lunch
1:00-1:30Back Porch Time/Bead Reward
1:30SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS
Students will work in teams and independently to conduct qualitative and quantitative research
Students will divide into pairs and research a specific species of early human.
http://humanorigins.si.edu/
2:30

STUDENT OBJECTIVES

Students will:
  • observe and write about their observations in a science field journal.       
  • pay attention to detail in all types of observations.       
  • formulate questions that could be researched or that could lead to investigations.       
  • seek out answers to those questions through observation, exploration, and research.
  • record and share information learned.
Continue making the Crayon dot art of a chosen African flag.
3:00Closing and Weekly REFLECTIONS
Students will share self-selected texts and projects from portfolios and discuss goals/reflections for the week, collectively and individually.
Student Jobs, Pack up & Pick up
Leveled readers
3:30Afterschool


Strands
Visual
Moral
Spatial
Aesthetic
Logical
Spiritual
Kinesthetic
Emotional
Intrapersonal
Mental
Interpersonal
Physical
Existential
Auditory
Verbal

My Reflection
Homework


Notes and Resources for next week:  
5th Grade MATH
Lesson 5.5 Fractions/Decimals: Part 1
Lesson 5.6 Fractions/Decimals: Part 2
Lesson 5.7 Fractions/Decimals: Part 3
Lesson 5.8 Using a Calculator to Convert Fractions to Percents
Lesson 5.9 Bar and Circle Graphs
Lesson 5.10 The Percent Circle: Reading Circle Graphs
Lesson 5.11 The Percent Circle: Making Circle Graphs
Lesson 5.12 American Tour: School Days
Unit 5 Review Unit Review


Objectives:
Whole Class Math Projects
Estimation station results
·         Goal 1: Number and Operations - The learner will understand and compute with rational numbers.
o Objective 1.03: Compare and order rational numbers.
o Objective 1.04: Develop fluency in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of non-negative rational numbers.
Analyze computational strategies.
Describe the effect of operations on size.
Estimate the results of computations.
Judge the reasonableness of solutions.
Advanced Learners: Grade 6  The Number System
6.NS.4Find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100 and the least common multiple of two whole numbers less than or equal to 12. Use the distributive property to express a sum of two whole numbers 1–100 with a common factor...
Understand informally that every number has a decimal expansion; for rational numbers show that the decimal expansion repeats eventually, and convert a decimal expansion which repeats eventually...

Connect new concepts to prior learning
Recognize and use connections between similar mathematical situations
Use connections among process standards and strands when solving problems

Use representations to connect mathematical ideas

Use connections between mathematics and other subject areas -- science, history, etc.

Apply mathematics to problems that arise outside the classroom


LA
Resources:http://www.k12reader.com/spelling/Fourth-Grade-Master-Spelling-Lists.pdf
Materials:https://docs.google.com/a/odysseycommunity.org/file/d/1XLBNSJTYMfLVTMVqhcvUw1Wgty33gFLOX0R3WBskZlUz_OFFOId753zlVCWp/edit


Common Core Standards:
4.W.5With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
4.RIT.3Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
5.SL.1Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
4.SL.2Paraphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
4.SL.1Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
5.W.9Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
5.W.7Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
5.W.8Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources.

Reflections/Goals:
Vocabulary Study Ideas to share with students:
1. Write your spelling words in alphabetical order.
2. Find synonyms for each of your spelling words.
3. Write and illustrate a picture book using all of your
    spelling words, then read it to a Kindergarten or
    first grade student.
4. Sort your spelling words into categories based on
    the similarities you can find between them
5. Break your spelling word up into syllables.
6. Act out your spelling words to make a silent video.
   See if your classmates can guess the words by
   watching the video.
7. Shout your words while you jump rope.
8. Bounce a ball and spell your words to the rhythm.
9. Write each spelling word using a different color.
10. Paint your spelling words using paint and a paint
      brush on paper.
11. Use a stick to scratch your spelling words in the dirt.
12. Use a whiteboard or chalkboard to write your words.
13. Read your spelling words out loud in as many different
    silly voices as you can think of.
14. Write your spelling words on flashcards. Then choose
      one without looking and hold it on your forehead with
      the word showing. Ask a friend to give you clues to help
      you guess the word.
15. Write and perform a short skit or readers’ theater that
      uses all of your spelling words.
16. Put up your favorite song and turn up the volume. Sing
      your spelling words along with the music.
17. Write your spelling words each on two separate flashcards.
      Mix them all up and turn them face-down on the table.
      Play the memory match game with them
18. Use rocks, twigs, and leaves to form your spelling words on
      the ground outside.
19. Go on a word hunt in your spelling words. Can you find any
      smaller words within your words?
20. Count the letters in each spelling word. Write your words
      in order from least to most letters.

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