Saturday, November 19, 2011

Visiting our Adopted Trees at the UNCA Botanical Gardens

Explorers have been learning how to identify the genus and species of a tree by the distinctive characteristics of its leaves.  But, what about when autumn comes and the leaves fall?  Evergreens are still easy to spot, but the deciduous trees are trickier to tell apart to the untrained eye.  We recently learned about how to distinguish different trees by their bark and by other clues:  seed pods, berries, nuts, growth patterns, size and shape.

We made bark and leaf rubbings of our adopted trees and compared the results for different species.  We recorded observations about the changing season and how sunlight hours and temperature are affecting our individual trees.  We also looked for signs that our trees are offering a habitat for other living creatures.
 We each had a chance to spend some time visiting our special trees, sketching them and writing stories and poems in their honor.
 We demonstrated our trust for one another by partnering up to be blindfolded and led in a lesson on identifying trees by the sense of touch.  We learned that our other senses were heightened and more powerful when our sense of sight was taken away.  It was pretty amazing that we could find and recognize a tree we had been introduced to, but not seen, by the texture, shape, and surface of its bark.



 Janaka displayed Ninja-like powers of observation and reflex when Lily had to go back to get her forgotten field journal....  Fortunately, he didn't have to wait long until she came back to lead the way to more trees.

 Joseph and Lily really got to know their Black Walnut tree.
 Watch out for that picnic table, Sovah!  Some Explorers demonstrated an extraordinary sense of trust for one another.

 Emma wrote a poem to her beloved "Munson's Plum" Tree, which we have been told is a national champion in longevity for this species.  It is so old and tired that it is sitting on the stump of another tree.
 Lily made a beautifully detailed sketch of her adopted tree.
We also measured the circumference around each tree and made a chart, back in the classroom, to record the circumference, genus, species, and other data about each Explorer's adopted tree  Each Explorer used this data to find the difference between the circumference of our tree to the circumference of his or her head!  (A few Explorers had heads with a larger measurement in circumference than their trees.)
5th Grade Explorers have also been studying Eratosthenes, a Greek librarian, mathematician and geologist who figured out how to measure the circumference of the Earth over 2000 years ago.  They learned about Archimedes, who "discovered" Pi.  5th Graders taught a lesson about circumference to the 4th graders and helped them measure the circumference of the discus that each team designed for our upcoming Olympics (the week after Thanksgiving Break).

Friday, November 4, 2011

WHAT HAVE WE EXPLORED LATELY?
Land Management Perspectives:  Native Americans, European Settlers, Government Officials, and Environmentalists
How should decisions and rules about land ownership, management, and natural resources be made today?
Joseph tests the equipment that will test the velocity of the stream
Explorers learn to use high tech probes which  are used to monitor the health of streams by collecting data on turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and speed of flow
Explorers test the waters in the UNCA Botanical Gardens 
What is wrong in this picture?   Is that shoe attached to a foot?  We hope not.
Maja's Butterfly is camouflaged in her shirt!  We sent butterflies to the mountains of Angangueo, Mexico as part of the Journey South Migration Study
Circle of stones 11.1.2011
Geocaching on OCS Campus

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Reader Reflection and Response: GHOST GIRL, by Delia Ray

Visit Delia Ray’s official author website to read about how her independent study research project on Lou Henry Hoover sparked the idea for the book, GHOST GIRL.  What historical facts did Delia Ray use in writing this fictional novel?  Make a list of real things, people, places, and events that appear in the book.
Explain the significance of at least five of the following in both FACT (real history) and FICTION (the story of GHOST GIRL).
Person, Place, Thing
FACTUAL
FICTIONAL
Chestnut Tree






Geology (rock collection)






Victrola






Camp Rapidan






Depression






The White House






Christine Vest








If you could ask Delia Ray to write a sequel to GHOST GIRL, what specific questions about the characters, setting, or plot (story action) would you want her to answer?  Write a letter to the author and ask your questions.  Tell her why you enjoyed the book and explain why you would like her to write GHOST GIRL, PART TWO.
All photos courtesy of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa

Saturday, October 1, 2011

Geological History








Billion Year Old Boulders
The rock formation underlying the area around the Oconaluftee-Raven Fork junction contains some of the oldest exposed rocks in the Eastern United States. This formation, which is composed primarily of an Early Precambrian basement rock known as granite gneiss, was formed over a billion years ago from the gradual accumulation of marine sediment and igneous rocks.
Metamorphic Extrusions
The Oconaluftee valley's upper elevations are underlain by a Late Precambrian metamorphic rock of the Ocoee Supergroup, which is the dominant rock class in the Great Smokies. These rocks were formed from ocean sediments nearly 400 million years ago, and were thrust upward during the Appalachian orogeny, when the North American and African plates collided.  The Atlas Mountains in northwestern Africa are a continuation of this formation!
The Greenbrier Fault, which crosses the Oconaluftee River between Tow String Creek and Mingus Creek, divides the basement formation from the Late Precambrian formation. Exposures of both rock formations can be seen  between Newfound Gap and Cherokee all along the drive on 441.
Harry Moore, A Roadside Guide to the Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), 98-101.