Saturday, October 27, 2012

Explorer Lessons 10.28.2012

4th-5th Grade Explorers 2012-2013
Fall Semester Theme:  GETTING ORIENTED: Exploring Points, Lines, Intersections, & Angles
Spring Semester Theme: NAVIGATING: Exploring Systems, Cycles, Spirals, Perspectives & Connections
MONDAY

9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
October Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation,
high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Fentress, Texas, and Quito, Ecuador.
.
9:15Centering/Class Meeting
Class Meeting Agenda:
Review World Class Explorers
Positive Discipline Plan for
Individual and Collective Space and Respect
Expectations
Environment
Questions
Quests
Ideas
Itinerary
Self-organization: Homework folder, math and writing journal, field notebook for science and social studies notes; Explorer Book Club reading log and literary analysis; sketchbook

Homework this week (before Friday):
Goals and Reflections:  Resources & Self-organization
GOALS & REFLECTIONS Notebook: Students will write a self-reflection about how ORGANIZATION helps in the IRP processes of research, creating, and presenting. .  Set forth a personal goal with a plan and realistic timeline for achievement of that goal.  Review work to date, then:

Students will use Essential Learning skills in self-reflection of work (process and product) to select pieces for PassPortFolios.  They will write an explanation of their work, what they learned, and why they have chosen this example for their portfolios.  They will create a digital archive using the document camera and post to their own individual page on the class blog.  These presentations will be made in class on Friday to share with peers and as practice for the student-led conferences later this year.
Introduction to South America:  Explain to students that geography is more than learning about the capitals of states and countries or where borders are on a map. Different kinds of maps give us different types of information. The maps they will look at online will tell them about three different parts of the geography of South America. Have students examine an Xpeditions outline map of South America, which is a political map. Ask students to tell you what they see on that map. They may point out such items as the boundary lines, country names, a neighboring continent, the scale, and/or lines of latitude.
Ask students if they can tell by looking that map where the mountains are, how many people live in South America , or how much it rains there. They may have ideas or guesses, but the information is not displayed on these maps. Let students know that the maps they will see on the Internet will have information about the terrain, population, and rainfall. Write these words in three columns on the blackboard for the class.
Ask students if they have ever heard those words before, and what they think they mean. Listen to all suggestions, but let students know the actual definitions, which can be found online atDictionary.com .
For each term, ask students to name some words that come to mind when they think about terrain, or the surface of the earth, such as rocky, flat, grassy, or mountainous. When they think of population or how many people live in an area, do they think of words like crowded, sparse, city, or ghost town? What about when they think of rainfall? Do words like rainy, dry, or flooded come to mind? Post the associated terms in the proper column on the board as students suggest them.
Ask students to listen for/look for words that fit into these categories when you do the online activity as a class.
Development:
Have students visit the Locator Booth . Begin by clicking on each of the buttons on the top of the map. Notice that each map represents the concepts that you have just discussed.
Ask students to use their print maps , or political maps, to mark the places you are about see photos of online. Follow the directions on the beginning of the exhibit (see below) to match the pictures to the places, before marking them on their own maps. Tell students to listen for clues in the words as they read, such as the word rainy or mountain, for the best map to use to help find their answers.http://education.nationalgeographic.com/media/richmedia/0/200/project/xpeditions/hall/2/x4/xpedition4.html
INSTRUCTIONS
  1. Pick a number to reveal a photograph of a mystery spot and the clues to its location.
  2. Activate the buttons at the top right to map continental characteristics.
  3. Compare map data with the clues at left.
  4. Click the red dot on the map that fits the description at left.
  5. Match each picture with its place. Then send a South American salutation!
Closing:
When students have found all of the places in the Locator Booth and marked them on their maps, ask them which words or images gave them hints. Answers may vary, but some responses might be the term craggy peaks in the first caption (terrain), rainy pampas in the fourth (rainfall), or fewer people in the seventh (population).
Suggested Student Assessment:
Write a postcard, using the function in step five of the instructions above, to send greetings from the place that seems like the most fun to visit. In the body of the greeting, have students mention at least one detail that they would not have known if they had not used the proper map. For example, "I am very glad that I came to the Amazon Rain Forest, but I think there are more plants here than people! It is not very populated. See you soon!"
Extending the Lesson:
Have students create cartograms based on the population of the areas in South America studied in this lesson. Cartograms can be created based on many types of demographic information.
Related Links:
Dictionary.com
National Geographic: Xpedition Hall—Locator Booth
National Geographic: Xpeditions Atlas—South America Map
Using Cartograms to Learn About Latin American Demographics
9:30Daily Journal & Explorer Publishing
Students respond to writing prompt/morning discussion in daily personal journal.

Risk-taking; cooperation; literacy, communication, trust
Math Journal:  Explorers use math to count, number, name, measure, order, document, analyze, locate, time, compare, predict, etc.  Time and Place:
Measurement notes on units of time (millennium to millisecond); Place:  Circle Facts for creating compass rose with cardinal directions
Students will use word wall to write a paragraph about how Explorers Use math.
Crane Migration Report (field journal notes and updates from Journey South)
Calculate total miles flown and distance yet to fly.
10:00Math Groups
Students grouped according to achievement in math with vertical lift
MATHLETE TRAINING (warm-ups with multiples and square roots)
5th Grade: check calculations for the volume of the three main rooms in the dollhouse project: Parlor, Master Bedroom, Kitchen
V= (l x w) x h or V=Bh  (B= base layer, which is already square area); introduce Circumference (p. 542) students will conduct test of various circles in the school environment to determine if this statement is true:  The relationship between diameter and circumference is always about 3.14. C= pi X diameter or C= 2(pi)r
Homework: p. 543

4th Grade:  
11:00-11:55BIRD BOOK PROJECTS
THE ART OF BIRD ILLUSTRATION, by Maureen Lambourne  

Art Explorations:  Introduction to Ornithology and Illustration of Birds  (Audubon and books from library, features of birds, etc.)

Explorers will have centers to “fly to” in migrating groups of three or four to examine sample plates, field guides, and internet examples of bird illustration following an overview of tasks at each station  (needed:  field guides and sketch books, colored pencils)

Discussion:  How do early civilizations portray birds in art and stories?  (Selected pages shown with doc camera to prompt discussion.)

Compare an early sketch of an owl with owls drawn in each century.  

Begin sketch of condor.
AROUND-THE-WORLD Bird Books (table of contents)
http://www.ornithology.com/Lectures/Introduction.html
Students will add notes to categories in our ornithology on-going research project; creating a template for each bird selected for an Alphabetical Around-the-World Field Guide to birds from our adventures.
Based upon this template (created last week) students will use the categories and questions we brainstorm collectively to create a template for research and observations, notes, and illustrations for our AROUND-THE-WORLD adventure in Ecuador.
12:00-1:00Lunch & Recess
1:00-1:30Multi-sensory Language Arts
Students will explore different ways of learning, practicing, using language, reading, listening, writing, and speaking (includes vocabulary, spelling, phonics, phonemics)
CURSIVE PRACTICE
Short vowels and the schwa sound  New words:  
Week 6
Sight words, ile/il, and
academic vocabulary
1. listen
2. wind
3. rock
4. space
5. covered
6. fast
7. several
8. hold
9. himself
10. toward
11. fragile
12. hostile
13. mobile
14. tonsil
15. evil
16. terrarium
17. depend
18. natural
19. resource
20. border
21. mountain
22. altitude
Or Back Porch Time (individual research, math, and reading projects)THE EVOLUTION OF CALPURNIA TATE
(GOOGLE EARTH  tour of Fentress, Texas; historical places; habitat; historical context)
Read through chapter 6 and discuss characters, conflict, internal and external conflict, setting.  How does setting contribute to the conflict in this story so far?
1:30Explorations
Shared origin stories, myths, legends, modern literature, poetry, non-fiction, and drama from the region of the world we are studying.
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.


Objectives:
Students will
  • view images of different parts of South America;
  • define terrain , population , and rainfall ;
  • select an appropriate map based on context clues;
  • examine the human geography of South America;
  • examine the physical geography of South America; and
  • understand the relationships between factors such as terrain, population, animal life, and culture.
Flight to Ecuador!!!
http://www.timeforkids.com/destination/ecuador

http://kids.yahoo.com/reference/world-factbook/country/ec--Ecuador

http://kids.yahoo.com/reference/world-factbook/country/ec--Ecuador

http://www.ecuador.org/country_information.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4veRvG5zmak

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIUQH0ZAZB4&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QD7aHIhHew8&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhOW71hyrwc&feature=related

3:00-3:25PEBOOTCAMP 2
(personal measurements and goals)
3:25-3:30Pack up and clean up
3:30Afterschool



Notes:  see inserted page with links for Whooping Crane Migration and Research
Materials:http://www.k12reader.com/spelling/Fourth-Grade-Master-Spelling-Lists.pdf
Reflections/Goals:






TUESDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
October Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation,
high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Fentress, Texas, and Quito, Ecuador.
9:30-10:00Centering/Class MeetingCircle of Stones (build sculpture in window and set up station for ind. students to sketch second perspective study.)  
9:45Daily Journal & Explorer Publications
Students respond to writing prompt/morning discussion in daily personal journal.
Multi-sensory Language Arts
Students will explore different ways of learning, practicing, using language, reading, listening, writing, and speaking (includes vocabulary, spelling, phonics, phonemics)
Risk-taking; cooperation; literacy, communication, trust
Students will work in teams and independently to conduct qualitative and quantitative research
KWL Charts for IRP:  Check in and sharing of essential questions for research and investigation.  
10:00Math Groups
Students grouped according to achievement in math with vertical lift
5th Grade:  check homework; continue THE DOLLHOUSE PROJECT
(5th graders will be randomly assigned to redesign rooms in dollhouse.  Redesigns include getting accurate measurements for base, height of floors and walls (minus square area of doors and windows) to cut carpet and wallpaper for interior decorating project.  Students will WRITE notes and record measurements in math journals with calculations for area and perimeter. List materials and measurements for re-design.  Homework: p. 544 on Circumference

4th Grade:  
11:00-
11:30
SMART BOARD/COMPUTER LAB
Technology
IRP RESEARCH and bibliography practice with online resource for electronic MLA bibliography
11:30-12:00Literature Circles and Explorer Book Club Reports/ProjectsSubject and Predicate
Diagramming sentences from last week’s lesson:
Use your field journal notes and knowledge about Ecuador to write complete sentence captions for the following slide shows:
12:00-1:00Outside Play & Lunch
1:00-1:30INDEPENDENT READINGBIRD RESEARCH PROJECTS
2:55EXPLORATIONS
Around-the-World Adventures (Multi-sensory centers which include: Scientific Inquiry, Social Studies & Science, Cultural Arts & Humanities, Visual Arts, Games and Logic, History, Language, Diversity of Life Exploration)
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.
ART:  Sketches of whooping cranes for painting with water colors
2:45-3:30Spanish
Students will explore different ways of learning, practicing, using Spanish language, reading, listening, writing, and speaking (includes vocabulary, spelling, phonics, phonemics)
3:30Afterschool



Notes:
Materials:
Reflections/Goals:








Notes:
Materials:
Reflections/Goals:





WEDNESDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
November Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation,
high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Fentress, Texas., and Quito, Ecuador
9:15Centering/Class Meeting
Class Meeting Agenda:
Review World Class Explorers
Positive Discipline Plan for
Individual and Collective Space and Respect
Expectations
Environment
Questions
Quests
Ideas
Itinerary
Self-organization: Homework folder, math and writing journal, field notebook for science and social studies notes; Explorer Book Club reading log and literary analysis; sketchbook
Fall Festival!!!!
9:30Daily Journal & Explorer Publishing
Students respond to writing prompt/morning discussion in daily personal journal.

Risk-taking; cooperation; literacy, communication, trust
Math Journal:  Explorers use math to count, number, name, measure, order, document, analyze, locate, time, compare, predict, etc.  Time and Place:
Measurement notes on units of time (millennium to millisecond); Place:  Circle Facts for creating compass rose with cardinal directions
Students will use word wall to write a paragraph about how Explorers Use math.
10:00Math Groups
Students grouped according to achievement in math with vertical lift

Promethean Board
11:10-11:55Language Arts
Explorer Publishing
Computer Lab and Smart Board
IRP Research, Typing Practice, and introduction to critical thinking and assessment of resources (Need to bring flashdrives for saving resources, notes, etc.)
12:00-1:00Lunch & Recess
1:00-2:30ART EXPLORATIONS:
Art History and Studio
OVERVIEW
The goal of this unit is to introduce students to the basic elements of art (color, line, shape, form, and texture) and to show students how artists use these elements in different ways in their work. In the unit, students will answer questions as they look carefully at paintings and sculpture to identify the elements and analyze how they are used. Students will also learn about individual artists and their methods of emphasizing the elements of art.
BIRD BOOK PROJECTS
THE ART OF BIRD ILLUSTRATION, by Maureen Lambourne  

Art Explorations:  Introduction to Ornithology and Illustration of Birds  (Audubon and books from library, features of birds, etc.)
https://docs.google.com/a/odysseycommunity.org/document/d/1-ePYcaK7Wd3QtQVSpJ65DVwQY9ngcsmNNBOcjgTKPto/edit
Explorers will have centers to “fly to” in migrating groups of three or four to examine sample plates, field guides, and internet examples of bird illustration following an overview of tasks at each station  (needed:  field guides and sketch books, colored pencils)

Discussion:  How do early civilizations portray birds in art and stories?  (Selected pages shown with doc camera to prompt discussion.)

Compare an early sketch of an owl with owls drawn in each century.  

Or Back Porch Time (individual research, math, and reading projects)Connecting letters and intro to cursive capitals.  Students will create leaf print and cursive “resist” paintings with pastels and crayons and watercolor for portfolios
2:30

Key Unit Questions:
How do the geographic features of a region affect the people who live there?
How can the activities of people affect the local environment?
How do the stories people tell reflect where they are from?
How can stories be used to persuade people to act in a particular way?
Explorer Book Club
Shared origin stories, myths, legends, modern literature, poetry, non-fiction, and drama from the region of the world we are studying.
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.
OFF TO ECUADOR!!!!


Multi-sensory centers contiinued
3:00-3:25PE
3:25-3:30Pack up and clean up
3:30Afterschool



Notes:  Review of latitude and longitude, equator, and prime meridian
Materials:https://docs.google.com/a/odysseycommunity.org/document/d/1-ePYcaK7Wd3QtQVSpJ65DVwQY9ngcsmNNBOcjgTKPto/edit
Reflections/Goals:  Big Projects:  IRP,  Around-the-World Alphabet Book of Birds, Trip to Ecuador  https://docs.google.com/a/odysseycommunity.org/file/d/1XLBNSJTYMfLVTMVqhcvUw1Wgty33gFLOX0R3WBskZlUz_OFFOId753zlVCWp/edit


THURSDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math.
AVERAGE THURSDAY (5th graders calculate average high and low temperatures for both locations) November
Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, Fentress, Texas, and Quito, Ecuador.
9:30Average ThursdayWhole Group Math instruction:
Average Thursday (find mean for the high and low temperature in
Quito, Ecuador)
10:00MATH  Journal
Students respond to writing prompt/morning discussion in daily personal journal.

Risk-taking; cooperation; literacy, communication, trust
Longitude/Latitude Game

Whooping Crane Update and statistics

Record Latitude, Longitude, and Altitude for Quito, Ecuador and take notes from slides about climate, population, etc.  (Math in Social Science, Science, and Economics)
10:45Math Groups
Students grouped according to achievement in math with vertical lift
How do Explorers use math?
(Students will brainstorm collective list of ways that explorers use math.  Discussion will include specific Operations, Processes, Purpose:  Measurement, Counting, Naming, Locating, Describing, Numbering, Estimating, including Time, Temperature, Cost, Space….)
5th Grade:  DOLLHOUSE PROJECT, Circumference review, and SCALE lesson (students will learn how to use a ratio to create a mini version of some object) https://docs.google.com/a/odysseycommunity.org/document/d/1TPNaRcT6MKWGlDO6t0iI32X6VTbDar4xYVsOGLt8AmE/edit

5th Grade: 5th Grade:  Finding Circumference Lesson (p. 542 together in book)  Guided practice and intro to pi, radius, and diameter.  Students will go outside and construct a circle using a centerpoint, a pole, and some string attached to a stick.  Label radius and take measurements.  In classroom, introduce formula for circumference (p. 544)  Homework: p. 544-545

4th Grade:  


11:00Music in River’s Studio
12:00-
12:55
Outside Play & Lunch
12:55-
1:30
Independent Reading, Research, Homework Help, and Project TimeEcuador Multi-sensory Learning stations with ⅔ and 4/5
2:30-3:20(Multi-sensory centers which include: Scientific Inquiry, Social Studies & Science, Cultural Arts & Humanities, Visual Arts, Games and Logic, History, Language, Diversity of Life Exploration)
Students will practice Essential Learning Skills as they complete a set of Explorer challenges pertaining to the context of the geographical region they are “visiting,” virtually.

Natural diversity
North Carolina has within its borders the highest mountains east of the Mississippi River, a broad, low-lying coastal area, and all the land in between. That variety of landforms, elevations, and climates has produced as diverse a range of ecosystems as any state in the United States. It has also influenced the way people have lived in North Carolina for thousands of years.

STUDENT OBJECTIVES

Students will       observe and write about their observations in a science field journal.       pay attention to detail in all types of observations.       formulate questions that could be researched or that could lead to investigations.       seek out answers to those questions through observation, exploration, and research.
record and share information learned.
MULTISENSORY CENTERS
Students will be randomly grouped with ⅔ and ⅘ students traveling through a series of stations that use skills across all disciplines as they explore Ecuador’s natural and cultural history, math, art, music...



Ecuadorian Flag

Map

Weaving

Geography/Climate

Recipes and Cooking

Natural Resources

Art, Dance, Music

Education

Traditional clothes

Transportation

Cities

Population

Government

Endangered Species and Threats to Environment
3:20-3:30clean-up and Whole Class Collective Reflections/Goals
3:30Afterschool
Essential Learning Skills: Self-organization, Communication, Collaboration/cooperation, Use appropriate resources to seek, access, and apply knowledge, Function Independently, Demonstrate Self-Confidence, Make Decisions, Take risks, and Be Present in Mind-Body-Spirit (conscious/conscience)After Class
Visual
Moral
Spatial
Aesthetic
Logical
Spiritual
Kinesthetic
Emotional
Intrapersonal
Mental
Interpersonal
Physical
Existential
Auditory
Verbal




Notes:
Materials:https://docs.google.com/a/odysseycommunity.org/file/d/1XLBNSJTYMfLVTMVqhcvUw1Wgty33gFLOX0R3WBskZlUz_OFFOId753zlVCWp/edit
Reflections/Goals:



FRIDAY
9:00Weather Data Collection
Students will create a weather station for measuring temperature, rainfall, etc. and record daily on calendar grid. Results used in science/math. Centering/Class Meeting
November Weather Data Calendars for recording daily precipitation, high and low temperatures, daylight hours, wind speed/direction for these locations:  Asheville, NC, and Fentress, Texas.
9:30Spelling Quiz
10:00Math Quiz5th Grade:  Unit Review  (open book test) p. 547

4th Grade:
10:30-11:55Portfolio
Independent Reading
Document Camera
Students will use Essential Learning skills in self-reflection of work (process and product) to select pieces for PassPortFolios.  They will write an explanation of their work, what they learned, and why they have chosen this example for their portfolios.  They will create a digital archive using the document camera and post to their own individual page on the class blog.
12:00-1:00Outside Play & Lunch
1:00-1:30Back Porch TimeRain plan
geography map game
key out pressed leaves
1:30SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS
Students will work in teams and independently to conduct qualitative and quantitative research
Birding By Ear
Students will follow up on their field trip to Balsam with a bird outing.  Students will sit and listen to different bird songs and record their findings in their nature journal.  Using the digital bird field guide, students will learn Mnemonics for 3 bird calls.
2:30Students will work in teams and independently to conduct qualitative and quantitative researchStudents will collect leaves to make leaf print flash cards.  Students are expected to learn how to identify 20 trees by the end of the year.  
3:00Closing and Weekly REFLECTIONS
Students will share self-selected texts and projects from portfolios and discuss goals/reflections for the week, collectively and individually.
Student Jobs, Pack up &Pick up
Leveled readers
Presentations of portfolio selections
Bead ceremony
3:30Afterschool









Notes:
Materials:
Reflections/Goals:
After Class
Visual
Moral
Spatial
Aesthetic
Logical
Spiritual
Kinesthetic
Emotional
Intrapersonal
Mental
Interpersonal
Physical
Existential
Auditory
Verbal

My Reflection
Homework



Bird Book resources

for next week:
FACT vs FICTION writing project (on-going)


Introduce creative writing challenge
(Students will pick an interesting fact or phenomenon that they have discovered in their research this year...ornithology, weather, adaptations, botany, etc....and develop a fictional short story to explain the “origin” of this fact.  For example:  Why the whooping crane has a red spot on its head and why it can change the color of that spot...)  Stories due next Wednesday with an illustration and an explanation of the FACTUAL origin.
(see above)

Leaf identification:  NGM article:  Why Leaves Evolved